Scotland Since 1688 by Edward J. Cowan is a historical overview that traces Scotland’s political, social, and cultural development from the late 17th century through to the modern era. Beginning around the time of the Glorious Revolution, the book explores major turning points such as the Union with England, industrialisation, shifts in religion and identity, and the impact of empire and economic change. It examines how Scotland evolved within Britain while maintaining a distinct national character, highlighting the tensions between tradition and progress, and offering insight into the forces that shaped modern Scottish society.